◦ 문제지에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 기입하시오.

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로그인/회원가입 필요없는 학습자료 무료제공 사이트

레전드스터디 닷컴 http://LegendStudy.com

◦ 답안지에 수험 번호, 선택 과목, 답을 표기할 때에는 반드시 ‘수험생이 지켜야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 3점 문항과 1점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점씩입니다.

2006학년도 4월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지

외국어(영어) 영역

제 3 교시

성명			수험번호						3

외국어(영어) 영역

외국어(영어) 영역

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 주문할 피자 세트 메뉴를 고르시오.

①	②

③	④

⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자가 마지막에 느꼈을 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [1점]

① puzzled	② envious	③ lonely	④ terrified	⑤ indifferent

다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 향기 제조법         ② 향기의 효능	③ 향기의 종류

④ 향기 유지 방법	⑤ 향기 치료법의 유래

대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 제안하는 일을 고르시오.

① 승진 기회 확대하기	② 부서 간 교류 확대하기

③ 휴식 공간 마련하기	④ 작업장에 음악 틀어주기

⑤ 사장과의 면담 주선하기

대화를 듣고, 여자가 선택할 강좌를 고르시오.

① 미술반             ② 사진 촬영반	③ 인형 제작반

④ 외국어 회화반      ⑤ 비디오 편집반

다음을 듣고, 남자가 한 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to criticize a Web site

② to introduce musical instruments

③ to apologize to Internet customers

④ to advertise a cyber shopping mall

⑤ to notify the benefits of membership

대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.

① $300	② $450	③ $550	④ $600	⑤ $700

대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① teller-banker	② teller-customer

③ mechanic-car owner	④ car dealer-customer

⑤ shop owner-banker

다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 선택할 수 있는 운동을 고르시오. [3점]

Time		Tue		Wed		Thu		Fri
8:00am-9:00am		♥		Yoga		Yoga		Yoga
9:15am-10:15am		♥		Step Aerobics		Step Aerobics		Weight Training
2:00pm-3:00pm		Cycling		Cycling		Weight Training		Cycling
8:00pm-9:00pm		Kick Boxing		Weight Training		Aerobic Dance		♥
9:15pm-10:15pm		Aerobic Dance		Aerobic Dance		Cycling		♥

① Kick Boxing, Yoga	② Cycling, Kick Boxing

③ Aerobic Dance, Yoga	④ Weight Training, Cycling

⑤ Weight Training, Aerobic Dance

대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① garage	② hotel

③ restaurant	④ motor dealership

⑤ car rental office

대화를 듣고, 여자가 읽고 있는 신문 기사의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

① Methods of Factory Maintenance

② People Violating the Fair Trade Law

③ Small River Running through the Forest

④ Management Trying to Preserve Nature

⑤ Factory Pumping Chemicals into the River

대화를 듣고, 선생님이 학생에게 조언하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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① 교우 관계 개선하기

② 수업 시간에 집중하기

③ 모르는 내용 질문하기

④ 노트 필기 충실히 하기

⑤ 과제물 제출 기한 엄수하기

다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①	②	③	④	⑤

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① What is in fashion this year?

② Let me arrange for you to meet him.

③ You can check his schedule on the phone.

④ Do you have something particular in mind?

⑤ What kind of party are you going to attend?

대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① Sure, I should complete the class.

② No, I have already finished the course.

③ No, the English lessons were quite helpful.

④ Absolutely, I should have helped my father.

⑤ I guess I should go back to my father’s factory.

대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① We don’t grow vegetables in our garden.

② I wish I spent less time doing house work.

③ You know, we don’t normally buy vegetables.

④ Well, there are lots of vegetable markets here.

⑤ Frankly speaking, I’m tired of maintaining our garden.

다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Gloria가 Vincent에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Gloria: Vincent,

① you will be able to make good friends with him.

② I’m sure that things will work out for you soon.

③ this is none of your business. Just do your work.

④ you’d better move to the Accounting Department.

⑤ I advise you not to criticise the Shipping Department.

이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

다음 글에서 they(them)가 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는?

Our lives are interwoven with numbers. We use  them to mark significant events such as birthdays and wedding anniversaries, as a means of identification like social security numbers. Also ① they are used as a way of ranking and comparison: most students prefer a test average of 98 in math over an average of 68. In addition, ② they help us to track the condition of the economy, and keep the score in sports. ③ They even tell us our height, weight, and waist size. Most students accept ④ them as a part of life without knowing their true significance. However, ⑤ they will be surprised to realize just how much they rely on numbers.

다음 글에서 These가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

These are still our primary means of communication. It is precisely because they are so complex in appearance, that we can easily spot a friend in a crowd or attempt to check the trustworthiness of a stranger. Indeed, our ability to recognize them quickly, in all sorts of circumstances, is arguably our most important and remarkable visual skill. Thanks to their very elastic skin, animated by complex muscles capable of an enormous range of movements, they can quickly display various emotions. As a result of evolution, we can read them, making judgements about them based on our experience, without effort and without anything being said.

① faces	② hands	③ signs	④ voices	⑤ gestures

다음 글의 (A)～(C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은?

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After two hours surfing, Clauss was taking off his wet suit when a boy ran up, pointing to water. “Two kids are in trouble,” he said. Clauss saw a pair of swimmers splashing and waving their arms. (A) Grabbing / Grabbed his board, he ran into the waves. As he paddled  furiously, Clauss managed to reach one of the two and pick him up on his surfboard. He dived into the chilly water seven times, looking for (B) the other / another boy but had no luck. A policeman, who was on the beach, said that if Clauss (C) haven’t / hadn’t reacted so quickly and decisively, there would have been two drownings instead of one.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①②③④⑤	Grabbing Grabbing Grabbing Grabbed Grabbed	…… …… …… …… ……	the other another the other another the other	…… …… …… …… ……	haven’t haven’t hadn’t hadn’t hadn’t

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In Kenya’s Samburu National Reserve, two methods were used to ① find out what tempts elephants to wander out of their protected habitat. Elephant researchers fitted the animals with radio collars ② equipped with GPS (Global Positioning System) tracking devices. They also collected hair samples from the tails of 35 elephants. Analysis of the chemicals in the hair ③ shows what each elephant ate over time. Scientist Cerling says they used the hair ④ like a tape recorder. Matching up the information about diet and movement, the researchers found that ⑤ while the dry season some elephants ventured out of Samburu to eat tasty crops at a farm.

다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Jacob turned round. “Are you ready?” Rod nodded. A little two-seater biplane was flying low over the railway line. Rod climbed out of the seat and stood up. The wind caught him and nearly knocked him off the plane. He carefully climbed onto the bottom wing and then climbed down the ladder. The plane moved suddenly to the right. He looked down and saw the train moving very quickly just below him. He looked at the pilot. “OK,” he shouted. The plane flew lower and lower. Now it was moving at the same speed as the train. “Now,” shouted the pilot. Rod breathed deeply and jumped.

① ironic and funny	② dull and boring

③ eventful and festive	④ calm and peaceful

⑤ breathtaking and tense

다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

My rule is, don’t fill more than a page with apologies for not having written sooner! The best subject is your friend’s last letter. Answer his questions, and make any remarks on his suggestions. Then go on to what you want to say yourself. Your friend is much more likely to enjoy your letter after his own anxiety for information has been satisfied. In referring to anything your friend has said in his letter, it is best to quote the exact words, and not to give a summary of them in your words. A’s impression of what B has said will never convey  the meaning of his own words to B. This is especially necessary when some point has arisen on which the two correspondents do not quite agree.

① 영문 편지의 기본 양식을 알리려고

② 사과 편지를 쓰는 방법을 소개하려고

③ 답장을 쓰는 효과적인 방법을 알리려고

④ 편지가 오해를 푸는 좋은 수단임을 강조하려고

⑤ 편지쓰기와 글쓰기 능력 향상의 연관성을 밝히려고

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 그래프의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The above graph shows the percentage of students in the    universities and graduate schools by field of study.

① Among those majors, social science has the largest percentage of students in graduate schools, and engineering in universities. ② In natural science and medical science, the percentage of graduate students is the same with 8.4%. ③ And education has the highest gap between universities and graduate schools. ④ We can also see the percentage of  graduate students majoring in engineering is about twice more than that of university students.  ⑤ In contrast, the percentage of students who major in humanities is similarly distributed between the schools.

［25～28］다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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One of the most distinct features of the Internet as a medium is its                 . Take for comparison a newspaper article. A journalist who writes an article has only one main way to assess the impact and popularity of the item: the number of people who buy the service as a whole. This number does not communicate any evaluative information such as whether readers have any opinions on the content, doubt any of the facts presented, or have information to contribute. However, the Internet as a medium can readily provide such rich data in relation to each item published, through article ratings, emails, online discussions, bulletin boards, etc.

① popularity	② file sharing

③ interactivity	④ collaboration

⑤ virtual reality

Birbal was a clown and counselor to the great Moghul emperor, Akbar. The villagers loved to talk of Birbal’s wisdom and cleverness, and the emperor loved to try to outsmart him. One day Akbar, the emperor, drew a line across the floor. “Birbal,” he ordered, “you must make this line shorter, but you cannot erase any bit of it!” Everyone present thought the emperor had finally found a way to outsmart Birbal. It was clearly an impossible task. Yet within moments the emperor and everyone had to agree that Birbal had made the line shorter without erasing any part of it. Birbal just                                                                     next to the first one.

① drew a longer line	② made a big cross

③ drew a capital letter	④ made a wide circle

⑤ drew a mysterious diagram

Soccer is more exciting than any of the top team sports. This is according to the research of a team of scientists. They analyzed the results of over 300,000 games played since 1888. They decided that the likelihood of an “upset” in a game was a good measure of its excitement. An upset is a game in which the weaker team beats the stronger team. They found soccer matches produced more upsets. The survey, however, is not all bad news for enthusiasts of other team sports. It seems that soccer has become                                   over the past fifty years. This suggests that strong teams are becoming stronger and the chance of an upset is lessening. [3점]

① the world’s richest sporting event

② less exciting and more predictable

③ more thrilling than other team sports

④ a sport which pays athletes too much

⑤ a sport which produces far more upsets

In India, there’s an old story about a wise king who sent two of his court officers away to explore faraway lands. One of the officers, the king had observed, was arrogant and self-absorbed; the other was generous and open-minded. After many months of travel and exploration, both men returned home to report their findings. When they were asked, the generous court officer said that he found the people of foreign lands to be hospitable, generally kindhearted. On hearing this, the arrogant officer laughed because the cities he’d visited were full of wicked liars and  barbarians. Listening to these reports, the king laughed to himself―for he had sent both men to the same places. From this story, we can revive the Buddha’s saying: “                                                      .”

① We see others as we are

② Everything is perfect as it is

③ Time is too precious to waste

④ Life is fundamentally suffering

⑤ Suffering is the result of desire

다음 글에 (A)～(C)를 이어 하나의 글로 구성할 때, 바르게 배열한 것은?

We know that during the nineteenth century tangrams became popular in the United States and Europe but no one knows exactly when they originated.

(A) Tan attempted to put the seven pieces back together again, but he could not. He did find, however, that he could make many other shapes with the seven pieces, including buildings, boats, and animals.

(B)  Unfortunately, before he could present it to the emperor, he dropped it and the tile broke into seven pieces―five right triangles, a square, and a parallelogram.

(C) According to legend, the tangram puzzle originated in China.  A  nobleman, Tan wished to present to his emperor a gift of an exquisite square tile.

*parallelogram: 평행사변형

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

다음 그림을 바탕으로 한 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 단어의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

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This is a well-known figure “Rubin Vase.” When you are looking at area A, if your attention is focused on the  white part, then the figure has more probability to be perceived as a ① vase. On the other hand, if your attention is focused on the ② black part, you see two faces. Since the focus may be ③ switched between white part and black part of the figure, the perception of the key fuzzy area can be either “a vase” or “two faces.” An ambiguous figure like this represents ④ stable meanings in human cognition. The characteristic of ⑤  ambiguity challenges normal conceptions of “truth.”

다음 글 (A)～(C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

There are models of almost everything imaginable. A glance at the shelves of hobby stores will (A) conceal / reveal   models of cars, submarines, airplanes, and trains. While models differ in the things that they represent, they also greatly differ in (B) complex / complexity . A child’s train set is usually very simple. The toy train is easily assembled and taken apart, travels in a circle, and has a life expectancy of three weeks. An adult’s model train, on the other hand, is usually a technological (C) marble / marvel . It usually costs several months’ salary; resembles a small country complete with rivers, mountains, roads, citizens, and army bases; and is expected to last well beyond the life of the owner.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①②③④⑤	conceal conceal reveal reveal reveal	…… …… …… …… ……	complex complexity complex complexity complex	…… …… …… …… ……	marble marble marble marvel marvel

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Separation anxiety disorder is defined as excessive worry and fear about being apart from individuals to whom a child is most attached. ① The disorder is believed to have biological, family, and environmental factors. ② A biological imbalance involving two chemicals in the brain most likely contributes to this disease. ③ To help ease your child’s condition, assure them that they are loved and safe. ④ While a child may have inherited a biological tendency to be anxious, anxiety and fear can also be learned from family members who frequently display increased anxiety around the child. ⑤ Shocking experiences such as their hospitalization or parents’ divorce may also trigger excessive anxiety.

글의 흐름으로 보아, ‘he’의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. Every day he scanned the horizon for help, although none came. Exhausted, he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect himself and store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened―everything was lost. He was stunned with grief and cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here?” asked the weary man of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied.

① proud → upset	② frustrated → delighted

③ determined → helpless	④ indifferent → sympathetic

⑤ hopeful → disappointed

다음 글쓴이의 주장을 광고 문구로 표현할 때, 가장 적절한 것은?

We choose to live like monks anyway, rooting ourselves to a home or a career. In this way, we end up spending the best part of our lives earning money in order to enjoy a questionable liberty during the least valuable part. “We’d love to drop all and explore the world outside,” we tell ourselves, but the time never seems right. Thus, given an unlimited amount of choices, we make none. Therefore it’s time to vagabond yourself. Vagabonding is gaining the courage to loosen your grip on the so-called certainties of this world; refusing to postpone travel to some other time of your life. Vagabonding is taking control of your circumstances instead of passively waiting for them to decide your fate.

① 당신이 선 자리가 당신이 있어야 할 자리입니다.

② 여행, 철저한 준비가 당신의 안전을 보장합니다.

③ 안정된 미래는 안전한 선택에 달려 있습니다.

④ 무엇을 망설이는가, 지금 떠나라!

⑤ 스트레스, 당신의 영원한 적!

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

To overcome them, some machines have been designed to use gravity for power.

Many people have tried to invent a machine that would run forever, once you got it started. ( ① ) Of course, the big problem concerns the losses due to friction. (   ②   ) Unfortunately that just doesn’t work. ( ③ ) There are other machines that improve their efficiency by using other means of power. ( ④ ) An inventor recently came up with an automobile which, when it went downhill, would gather energy to be used when the car went uphill. ( ⑤ ) But it still needed an engine to make up the difference of what was lost due to the resistive forces.

［36～37］다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

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Plants use both direct and indirect methods to defend themselves. When plants are damaged by plant-eating insects, they release volatile chemicals. These can function as a “call for help”, since they attract enemies of the insects. Specifically, Kessler and Baldwin from the Max-Planck Institute in Utah demonstrate that when a wild tobacco plant in the Great Basin Desert gets damaged by a hawkmoth larva, it responds by releasing chemical compounds into the environment. These compounds function as signals that help other insects find their prey, the hawkmoth larva. Moreover, these same volatile signals are very effective direct defenses, because they poison or slow the growth of egg-laying moths.                                                                         *volatile 휘발성의

① the active defense of plants

② the origin of the tobacco plant

③ the enemies of plant-eating insects

④ genetically variable natural ecosystems

⑤ environment-friendly means of weed control

As Italians, Spaniards, Germans and others produce barely three-fifths of the children needed to maintain the present population, and as rural flight sucks people into Europe’s suburbs and cities, the countryside will lose close to a quarter of its population, say both the UN and European Union. “It’s a triple time bomb,” says a researcher. “Too few children, too many old people and too many of the remaining young people leaving the village.” Our postcard view of Europe is of a continent where every scrap of land has long been farmed, fenced off and settled. But the continent of the future may look rather different. “Big parts of Europe will renaturalize,” says a scientist.

① 유럽의 귀농 현상

② 변화하는 유럽의 풍경

③ 유럽의 인구 현상유지 정책

④ 유럽 농민들의 환경보전 노력

⑤ 인구 감소가 심각한 유럽 농촌

빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

Research shows that people can improve their memory if they create an image of an item in their minds. For example, say a person needs to buy a blanket and a teddy bear at the store. The person first combines these two items in his mind.       (A)    , he puts the teddy bear and the blanket in the same mental picture. He imagines the teddy bear wrapped in the blanket. This groups the information, so recollection becomes easier. Assigning colors to the objects is also helpful. So now his nephew’s brown bear is wrapped in a yellow blanket.               (B)      , the yellow bear is wrapped in a brown blanket. Researchers have found that the use of such creative tricks significantly improves memory.

	(A)		(B)
①②③④⑤	That is That is Above all Therefore Therefore	…… …… …… …… ……	Consequently Alternatively Consequently Alternatively Consequently

Hidalgo에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Hidalgo was a dedicated scholar who had studied the writings of Thomas Jefferson and the leaders of the French Revolution. These revolutionary writings helped convince him that Mexico should be free. He also had great sympathy for the poor and downtrodden Mexicans, so he lived and worked among them and earned respect and loyalty. In 1810 Hidalgo gathered tens of thousands of Mexicans into his rebel army. Several times they defeated small forces of Spaniards. But their success did not last long, because rebel forces were untrained and poorly armed. In a great battle, he was beaten and captured in January, 1811. He faced death bravely, placing his hand over his heart so that the firing squad could take better aim.

① 프랑스 혁명의 지도자들에 관한 책을 출간하였다.

② 자신과 같은 하류층 출신의 사람들을 동정하였다.

③ 핍박받는 멕시코 민중과 일함으로써 존경을 받았다.

④ 스페인 정예군과의 대규모 전투에서 승리하였다.

⑤ 총살당할 때 가슴에 손을 얹어 애국심을 표시하였다.

okapi에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The okapi is an unusual mammal in central Africa. Although it bears striped markings of the zebra, it has no relation to the zebra. It is actually the only living close relative of the giraffe. The body shape is similar to that of the giraffe, except that okapis have much shorter necks. Both species have very long and flexible tongues that they use to strip leaves and buds from trees. The tongue of an okapi is long enough for the animal to wash its eyelids and clean its ears. Okapis are largely solitary, coming together only to breed. Okapis are unusual in their ability to sleep for only 5 minutes in a 24 hour period and remain at peak alertness.

① 얼룩말처럼 줄무늬가 있다.

② 기린과 닮았지만 목이 훨씬 짧다.

③ 혀가 길어서 눈꺼풀과 귀를 핥을 수 있다.

④ 새끼를 낳을 때 외에는 집단생활을 한다.

⑤ 하루에 5분만 잠을 자도 살아갈 수 있다.

［41～42］다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

7

8

In the African country of Tanzania, a company from Belgium called APOPO trains giant rats to find dangerous land mines left over from wars. The rats are trained to sniff out some of the chemicals in these weapons. After 8 to 12 months of training, the rats can find mines so they can be safely destroyed. Rats and trainers search one small area at a time. To be sure that every inch of ground is checked, APOPO workers use a special device that guides the rats back and forth in rows. The trainer stands safely on the edge of the area. When a rat smells explosives, it signals by pawing at the dirt in that spot. The trainers mark each spot on a map. Later, technicians explode the mines safely.

① How Can Rats Find Their Food?

② Who Trains Rats to Find Bombs?

③ Trained Rats Sniffing Out Bombs

④ Chemicals Coming Out from Mines

⑤ Special Device Used to Train Rats

Ten men and women were tested in a car with the music at zero, fifty, sixty-five, and ninety-five decibels. During testing they were each shown a series of road signs and they had to determine whether or not they should brake. Most of the subjects showed that the volume of the music affected their reaction time. On average there was a 0.12 second difference in reaction time with music at zero and ninety-five. Although this difference seems quite insignificant, the time that it takes to actually react to a child running in the street, for example, can actually mean the difference between life and death. Many people think that they are not affected by the volume of their music, but the truth is that as the music gets louder, it takes longer to react.

① Effects of Sound on Drivers’ Reaction Time

② Danger of Running a Red Light

③ Reasons for Poor Driving

④ Importance of Eyesight While Driving

⑤ Different Driving Styles between Men and Women

［43～44］다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

While many of us frequently do nice things for others, we are almost certain to mention our acts of kindness to someone else, secretly seeking their approval. When we share our own niceness or generosity with someone else, it makes us feel like we are thoughtful people. While all acts of kindness are inherently wonderful, there is something even more magical about doing something thoughtful but mentioning it to no one, ever. Rather than diluting the positive feeling by telling others about your own kindness, by keeping it to yourself you get to retain all the positive feelings. The next time you do something really nice for someone else, keep it to yourself and delight in the abundant joy of giving.         *dilute: 희석시키다

① Grasp all, lose all.

② Let charities remain unknown.

③ It is not good to listen to flattery.

④ Do to others as you would be done by.

⑤ You can’t have your cake and eat it, too.

When you have a backache, probably all you want to do is lie down, put your head on some pillows and remain still. You can think of nothing better than having your spouse deliver ice packs and the latest issue of your favorite magazine directly to your bed. But your spouse shouldn’t play nurse. Why? Attentive mates may be doing the right thing emotionally, but by encouraging you to stay in bed they’re doing the wrong thing physically. If you stay in bed more than two or three days, your back muscles weaken and can slow your recovery. In order to recover from strain, your muscles need to grow stronger and stay active, and the only way they’ll do that is by working, even if it’s just a little bit.

① 적당한 운동이 요통 치료에 효과적이다.

② 충분한 휴식이 가장 좋은 요통 치료법이다.

③ 요통은 가족의 도움으로 빨리 치료될 수 있다.

④ 요통은 정확한 진단이 우선되어야 한다.

⑤ 요통 치료에는 얼음찜질과 마사지가 필요하다.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

Scientists learn about the Universe by the light that we can see. The light is in the form of radio waves, X-ray, and gamma-ray emission. But what if there is material that does not glow? How will we ever know it is there? Such material is called dark matter and astronomers now believe that most of the material in the Universe is made of this stuff. It is material that does not emit sufficient light for us to directly detect it. However, there are a variety of ways that we can indirectly detect it. The most common method involves the fact that the dark matter has a gravitational pull on both the light and the sources of light. This allows us to measure how heavy dark matter is.

We can infer that   (A)   exists in the Universe through the indirect method of detecting its     (B)   .

	(A)		(B)
①②③④⑤	a light source a light source extra light dark matter dark matter	…… …… …… …… ……	distance gravity material distance gravity

다음 글의 서술 유형으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

When a man is driving on a roundabout, his wife talks with him. He misses his exit and then blames her because she is talking. This story is striking, for husband and wife are often said to be similar in personality and behavior. In fact, a female brain is organized for multi-tasking: she can juggle four or five balls in the air at the same time. She can run a computer program while talking on the telephone plus listen to a second conversation behind her, all the time drinking a cup of coffee. But male brains are organized for mono-tasking: they can only concentrate on one thing at a time. When a man opens a map, he turns the radio off.  For some men, it can even prove hard to walk and chew gum at the same time.

① definition	② cause & effect

③ problem & solution	④ argument & persuasion

⑤ comparison & contrast

［47～48］두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

8

8

(A)

Most graffitists may think they have some right like free speech to express their individualism or artistic ability. But graffiti is not an art form, which should be creation of beautiful things and requires a skill acquired by study or practice. Graffitists just take a spray can and draw their names or strange pictures on buildings, streets and even trains in cities. Graffiti reduces property values and instantly makes an area look ugly and rundown. So I think graffiti                         .

(B)

Graffiti can be beautiful and creative and a non-violent way for people to express themselves. The practices of graffiti are generally related to a sub-culture that rebels against social authorities. It is considered one of the elements of the Hip Hop Culture. We can learn about elements of society which are otherwise unavailable. Moreover, graffiti artists strive to improve their skill, which is constantly progressing. Some cities have set aside particular community walls or areas to do legal graffiti. This encourages the artists to produce great art.

위 글 (A), (B)의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① the chances of legalizing graffiti

② the role of graffiti artists

③ graffiti paintings as an art

④ areas to paint legal graffiti

⑤ ways to improve graffiti skills

위 글 (A)의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

① has its tendency to be used as an artistic marker

② is not an acceptable part of urban culture

③ tends to be less popular in poor districts

④ has been around for thousands of years

⑤ is used as an act of self expression

［49～50］다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

A young woman told her mother about life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. Her mother took her to the kitchen. She filled three pots with water and placed each on ⓐ a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In the first, she placed carrots, in the second she placed eggs, and in the last she placed ground coffee beans. She let them sit and boil.

In about twenty minutes she turned off ⓑ the burners. She brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noted that they were soft. She then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed ⓒ the hard-boiled egg. Finally, she asked her to sip the coffee. The daughter smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma.

Her mother explained that each of these objects had faced the same adversity but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard. However, after being subjected to ⓓ the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. But, after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water. The coffee beans actually changed the hot water, ⓔ the very circumstance that brought the pain. When the water got hot, the beans released the fragrance and flavor.

ⓐ～ⓔ 에서 의미하는 바가 다른 하나는?

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

위 글이 시사하는 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 시련에 대처하는 태도에 따라 결과가 달라진다.

② 성공은 자기반성과 노력의 결과이다.

③ 잘못된 습관은 일찍 고쳐야 한다.

④ 모든 사람을 동시에 만족시키기는 어렵다.

⑤ 현재에 안주하면 미래의 발전을 기대할 수 없다.

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