∙답안지에 성명과 수험번호를 써 넣고, 또 수험번호와 답을 정확히  표시하시오.

∙문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

고 2	외국어 영역 (영어)

	외국어 영역 (영어)	고 2

8

2006학년도 6월 고2 전국연합학력평가 문제지

외국어 영역 (영어)

성명			수험번호						2

제 3 교시

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 선택할 아바타를 고르시오. [1점]

①	②	③
④	⑤

2. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① nervous	② satisfied	③ indifferent

④ relieved	⑤ envious

3. 다음을 듣고, 무엇에 관한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 별자리의 위치	② 행성의 구성 물질

③ 행성 이름의 유래	④ 별과 행성의 차이점

⑤ 별과 행성의 종류

4. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁하는 일을 고르시오.

① 물건 교환	② 길 안내	③ 약속 변경

④ 가방 보관	⑤ 전화 연락

5. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 항공권 예약하기	② 회화책 구입하기	③ 학원 등록하기

④ 도서관 이용하기	⑤ 친구 소개하기

6. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.

① $5	② $15	③ $50	④ $65	⑤ $70

7. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 한 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to give a farewell speech

② to announce his retirement

③ to propose to his girlfriend

④ to celebrate his friend’s wedding

⑤ to advertise honeymoon packages

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① reporter  -   coach	② clerk  -  customer

③ referee   -   player	④ interviewer  -  interviewee

⑤ teacher   -  student

9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① bus stop	② living room	③ soccer field

④ construction site	⑤ subway station

10. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일을 고르시오.

① to buy tickets for a festival

② to have a family get-together

③ to call her mother to say hello

④ to make a reservation for dinner

⑤ to pick up his cousin at the airport

11. 다음 광고문을 보면서 대화를 듣고, 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

Everybody is welcome to our event!

① HOST : Helping Hands Club

② PURPOSE : To raise money for the poor

③ DATE : Friday, June 9

④ TIME : 9 A.M. ~ 4 P.M.

⑤ COST : $5 for a car,  $8 for a truck

12. 대화를 듣고, 여행지의 조건으로 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오.

[3점]

① interesting histories	② old buildings

③ beautiful beaches	④ traditional foods

⑤ friendly people

13. 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①	②	③	④	⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: ______________________________________________

① Let’s put a sign on it to let others know.

② Good for you! You’ve got your money back.

③ Why did you insert the wrong coin?

④ I don’t usually work on weekends.

⑤ Why don’t you put it together?

15. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man: ___________________________________________________

① You’d better apply anyway.

② Why don’t you put yourself in my shoes?

③ That’s the kind of woman I need at my office.

④ I’ll never attend such a boring seminar again.

⑤ Didn’t you know that I hired a new assistant already?

16. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman: _________________________________________________

① That’s a job for a licensed computer expert.

② Not a good idea. I think you should tell the truth.

③ Holding down the control key helps for a while.

④ I’m sure we can save lots of time and money.

⑤ Don’t worry. Dad will buy a brand new computer.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Julie가 David에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Julie: David, ____________________________________________

① I’m really sorry not to invite you today!

② Why should I tell you about my schedule?

③ How nice of you to give me a ride home!

④ You have the wrong day! My flight is tomorrow.

⑤ Portland is the most amazing city that I’ve ever been to.

이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 them이 가리키는 대상이 다른 것은? [1점]

Many elementary schools have after-school programs for     students. Most of the students participating in ① them cannot go home when school ends because both parents work. These students are too young to stay at home alone. So the main purpose of ② them is just to take care of the children until their parents can take them home. The best part is that many of ③ them are free for parents, unlike professional daycare centers that are usually very expensive. While the children are there, the teachers in charge of the programs want ④ them to do something, so they may arrange ⑤ them for children to do their homework.

19. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 these people이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Rocks have a history of their own. They show these people what the earth was like millions of years ago, how it has changed since then, and how it is still changing. By studying rocks, they learn where rivers once flowed, where volcanoes once erupted, and where plants and animals once lived. Many of them travel all over the world. They explore mountains, swamps, deserts, and even the bottom of the ocean. As they learn more about the structure of the earth, the search for oil, coal and other sources of energy becomes easier. Valuable minerals such as gold, tin, and copper are found by them, too.

① geologists	② architects	③ astronauts

④ technicians	⑤ biologists

20. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A government policy (A)

restricted / restricting

the use of    plastic bags is gradually taking root, particularly among large discount stores and retailers. According to the Ministry of  Environment, the supply of plastic bags in the stores (B)

has / have

been dropped to 70～80 percent recently. This is due to the introduction of the government policy on the regulation of their use. Currently, more and more stores are selling plastic bags for 20～50 won and paper bags for 50～100 won. They also make it a rule (C)

refund / to refund

the money if purchasers return plastic or paper bags.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	restricting restricted restricting restricted restricting	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	has have have has has	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	refund to refund refund refund to refund

21. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

As a foreign student, you may encounter language problems in America. Spoken English may sound very ① rapidly. You may have trouble ② understanding what a person says simply because he speaks so fast that your comprehension cannot keep up. Do not hesitate to ask people to speak slowly or to repeat ③ what has been said. People in America use a great deal of slang, and spoken words are often abbreviated. For example, medical school is usually ④ referred to as ‘Med school,’ chemistry is ‘chem,’ and physical education is ‘PE.’ Often the abbreviation is the first syllable of the word, or if two or more words are together, ⑤ their initials.

22. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Career counselors classify jobs, according to three categories of skills that the job requires : interpersonal skills, mental skills, and physical skills. ① Interpersonal skills, which are used when we communicate with others, help us establish and maintain relationships. ② Mental skills are the skills of mind. ③ We use these skills when we process information, come up with ideas, and plan how to transform ideas into actions. ④ Finally, there are physical skills we rely on when we use our hands or bodies. ⑤ That’s why professional athletes spend less and less time on self-discipline these days. It is important to think about our strengths in all three of these skill areas when we try to find a career.

23. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many of the stories you have read in this book were submitted by readers like you, who had read the earlier Hope Series. We publish five or six Hope Series books every year. We invite you to submit a story for one of our future volumes. Stories may be up to 1,200 words and must inspire readers. You may send an original piece or something you clipped out of the local newspaper or magazine. It could also be your favorite quotation or a personal experience that has touched you deeply. We hope you’ll remember that your inspirational stories can help readers overcome the obstacles in their daily lives.

① 재고를 처분하려고

② 출판을 위한 자료를 모으려고

③ 새로 출판된 책을 광고하려고

④ 파손된 책에 대해 항의하려고

⑤ 출판 기금을 모으려고

24. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 표의 내용과 일치하지 않는  것은?

GLOBAL SOLAR UV INDEX (WHO, 2002)
UV index values	Exposure	Messages on sun protection
≦2	Low	ㆍYou can safely stay outside.
3-5	Moderate	ㆍSeek shade during midday hours. ㆍPut on a shirt, sunscreen and a hat.
6-7	High
8-10	Very high	ㆍStay indoors during midday hours. ㆍMake sure you seek shade. ㆍPut on a shirt, sunscreen and a hat
11+	Extreme

*UV(ultraviolet): 자외선

This is an important table to inform people about the risks of excessive UV exposure and the need to protect themselves. ① The higher the index value, the greater the risks of exposure to UV. ② Below the UV index 2, you can enjoy outdoor activities safely. ③ At the moderate exposure level, you don’t have to take any measures. ④ At the index 6 to 7, protections such as shade, a shirt, sunscreen and a hat are necessary. ⑤ At the index of 8 and above, you should be more cautious and avoid being outdoors during midday hours.

[25～28] 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

25. The use of computers has depersonalized business. People are no longer customers; they are account numbers. Companies do not seem to care what your name is; they only want to know your number. Face-to-face business transactions are no longer necessary; you can buy almost anything you need by computer. Also, as telecommuting becomes more common, workers in the same company interact with each other less and less. As a result, workers feel out of touch with what is really happening in the company, and they miss the social interaction with their co-workers. In the end, social ________ may be an unexpected cost of the computer revolution.

*telecommuting: 재택근무

① isolation	② corruption	③ discrimination

④ distrust	⑤ dependence

26. In China, there lived a man named Cha Buduo, which means “not much difference.” His name suited his behavior. When his mother asked him to buy white sugar, he would bring back brown sugar. His mother would complain, but he would say that they were the same sugar. He grew up and became an accountant, but he often confused the Chinese characters for 10 and 1,000. His clients would get furious at the mistake, but he complained that the two characters were the same except for only one stroke. Then he became ill and while dying, he said, “There is not much difference between the living and the dead.” This story is a bitter criticism of ____________________.  Now, it is the 21st century and we should break away from inaccuracy and pay attention to details. [3점]

*stroke: 글자의 획

① the confusion of Chinese letters

② the inability in mathematics

③ the misunderstanding about Chinese

④ the attitude of doing things roughly

⑤ the behavior of neglecting clients’ demands

27. The flounder is a type of flatfish. The odd thing about this fish is that both its eyes are on the same side of its head. A flounder is not born that way though. When a flounder hatches, it looks like any other fish. As it grows, however, its body becomes flattened. One side of the fish is white and the other is a sandy color. The flounder lies on its white side on the ocean floor. Its sandy-colored side faces up. This makes the flounder blend in with the sand, so it can’t be easily seen. For ordinary fish, this would cause a problem because one eye would be looking right into the sand. But, nature has solved this problem for the flounder. As the fish grows,                       .

① its eyesight becomes weaker and weaker

② the eye on the bottom moves to the upper side

③ the color of the whole body becomes similar to sand

④ its body becomes flat enough to hide into the sand

⑤ it prefers to make its home at the bottom of the ocean

28. Despite cultural differences, some proverbs are strikingly   identical throughout the world. The English proverb, “Too     many cooks spoil the broth,” for example, is identical to the    Korean one, “Too many captains send the boat to the hilltop.” The English maxim, “Two heads are better than one” is similar to the Korean one, “Even a piece of paper would be lighter when two people hold it.” In addition, “___________________ ” is the same as “Pull out the bull’s horns while they are hot.” Proverbs provide us with timeless wisdom, advice, warning and encouragement. They offer insight into people, nations, customs and languages, and thus can be applied to real-life situations.

① Bad news travels fast

② Out of sight, out of mind

③ Strike while the iron is hot

④ Every cloud has a silver lining

⑤ Don’t judge a book by its cover

29. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

When the first miners and hunters returned from the Rocky Mountains, they brought back marvelous tales of natural beauty. A group of doubtful scientists decided to test the truth of their stories.

(A) This suggestion was accepted by the government and, two years later, the Yellowstone National Park came into being.

(B) One night, the members of the party discussed ways of preserving these beautiful natural scenes. They finally suggested that the whole area should be kept as a great national park for all people to enjoy.

(C) These scientists, who visited the Rockies in 1870, wrote reports about them. They described the mountains made of magnificent deep canyons and towering white waterfalls, etc.

① (A)-(B)-(C)	② (A)-(C)-(B)	③ (B)-(A)-(C)

④ (C)-(A)-(B)	⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

30. 다음 그림을 바탕으로 한 글의 흐름으로 보아, 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

The table pushes upward

on the book

Gravity pulls downward

on the book

Consider an English book  at ① rest on a table top. There are two forces acting upon the book. One force– the Earth’s gravitational pull–exerts a ② downward force. The second force–the push of the table on the book–pushes upward on the book. Since these two forces are equal and in ③ opposite directions, the book is at equilibrium. There is no unbalanced force acting upon the book and thus the book maintains  its state of ④ motion. When all the forces acting upon an object ⑤ balance each other, the object will be at equilibrium; it will not accelerate.

*equilibrium: 평형

31. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Eyebrows are a very meaningful (A)

aspect / suspect

of our appearance. They are one of the most important features that make up our faces. Do you know why we have this hair? Scientists have a pretty good guess. The most (B)

distinctive / extinctive

advantage of eyebrows is that they let us see clearly when we’re sweating a lot or walking around in the rain. Without eyebrows, getting around in these conditions is a little more difficult. Eyebrows keep sweat and rain from running down our forehead and straight into our eyes. Keeping the sweat away is also good because the salt in sweat (C)

irritates / irrigates

the eyes, making them sting a little.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	aspect aspect aspect suspect suspect	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	distinctive distinctive extinctive extinctive distinctive	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	irrigates irritates irrigates irritates irrigates

32. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?

I felt my heart beating as the sounds of the river grew louder and angrier. We all shouted encouragingly as the other rafts plunged into the river ahead of us, moving frantically up and down. When it was our turn, dad grabbed Todd and I braced myself for impact as the raft headed for the rocks. Water sprayed high into the air around us, splashing us all. Over the rushing noise of the water and the shouts of our group, Marisol calmly instructed us, “Two forward on the left, and now two more.” Gradually, the water slowed and the raft settled.

① calm and peaceful         ② silent and gloomy

③ thrilling and dynamic      ④ humorous and festive

⑤ scary and mysterious

33. 다음 글에서 Cynthia가 겪은 심경의 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?

When Cynthia arrived for work, the store manager asked her to come to his office. Cynthia wondered if she had done something wrong, so she got concerned and confused. As she entered his room, the manager handed her a box. “I overheard you talking to your son yesterday, that as a single mother, money was very tight and your salary would have to go for paying bills first,” he said. “I know it’s hard to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for your son. I want him to understand how important he is, and I want you to know you are important to us, too.”

① proud → ashamed	② hopeful → dreadful

③ insulted → satisfied	④ worried → thankful

⑤ cynical → amazed

34. 다음 글에서 필자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?

As a learning institution, the college has the responsibility to offer its students the best technology to help them prepare for their future. That is why I strongly argue in favor of the addition of more computers to the computer lab. While they are in college, students are asked to create documents, use database programs, and research many topics on the internet. Students who have free access to computers are at a great advantage. If there are more new and faster computers available, students can complete their work more efficiently. No longer will they have to sit and wait while an outdated computer struggles to follow their commands.

① 학생들은 컴퓨터 자격증을 취득해야 한다.

② 다양한 컴퓨터 프로그램을 개발해야 한다.

③ 대학은 미래를 위한 인재양성에 힘써야 한다.

④ 대학 발전을 위해 기부문화를 확산시켜야 한다.

⑤ 대학은 성능 좋은 컴퓨터를 더 많이 확보해야 한다.

35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한  곳은?

However, the tribal law forbade the maidens from marrying any man outside their own tribe.

Once upon a time, there were three beautiful sisters. The sisters lived with their father, who was the witch doctor of the Katoomba tribe. ( ① ) They were madly in love with three brothers from the Nepean tribe. ( ② ) The brothers were brave warriors and decided to take the maidens by force, and a fierce battle followed. ( ③ ) The witch doctor used his magic stick to turn his daughters into stone. ( ④ ) He intended to restore them after the battle. ( ⑤ ) Unfortunately, the witch doctor was killed in the battle and to this day nobody has been able to find the magic stick to break the spell and turn the three sisters back to their natural forms.

[36～37] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

36. A nuclear winter caused by a nuclear war would be a tremendous disaster, enough to destroy the earth completely. Some scientists predict a nuclear winter would be like this: the explosion of atomic bombs would result in a great amount of dust and smoke from fires, which would block out the sun and result in the cooling of the earth. It would kill many people, but most of the population would die afterwards from lack of food. Many scientists think cold darkness would blanket the earth and stop crops from growing.

① the victims from natural disasters

② the efficient use of nuclear energy

③ the serious results of a nuclear winter

④ the process of developing nuclear energy

⑤ the food shortage during the cold winter

37. The New York Yankees has been one of the best teams through the history of baseball. There was a brief period of time, however, when the team was losing. This period occurred after the team’s owner spent large amounts of money to hire some of the best baseball players in the world. These super stars could not work together because each one tried to be the hero of every game. Despite the best players, the team didn’t do well. The same has happened in academic departments. One of the great English departments in America hired a collection of popular professors, but when the professors could not work together, the department’s reputation dropped.

① the significance of cooperation

② the ways of overcoming obstacles

③ the secret of continuous success

④ the importance of creative leadership

⑤ the different attitudes toward the failure

38. 빈 칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

If you go to visit Capitol Reef and Arches, be sure to pack your sunscreen and light clothing! The climates around both these areas have extreme heat during the day and little rain. In these two parks, you’ll see only a little desert vegetation.        (A)    , the climate of Pinnacles in northern California is less dry. Pinnacles also features more various plants and animals. If you hike through the park, look carefully around for deer, foxes, and various birds. Much of the beauty of all of these parks can be viewed from a car.      (B)     , some of the land in these parks is accessible only by foot. For example, you must walk if you want to see the world famous Landscape Arch at Arches National Park.

	(A)		(B)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	In contrast Likewise For example Thus In addition	----- ----- ----- ----- -----	However Therefore Besides Otherwise Furthermore

39. 신입생 선발과정에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

All acting applicants must audition in person. The applicant is notified by e-mail and phone of his or her audition appointment once the application has been processed. Each candidate must choose and present two memorized audition pieces. The total time of this presentation should not exceed four minutes. A candidate should be prepared to present a third audition piece if requested. Once the first round of auditions is completed, about thirty applicants are invited to school for the second audition, which will be held for two days. During this time, those candidates have the opportunity to meet and talk with faculty and current students. Sixteen actors are selected to become members of the first-year class, once the final audition has ended.

① 오디션 일정은 이메일과 전화로 통지된다.

② 응시자 전원은 세 편의 작품을 발표한다.

③ 1차 오디션에서 30여 명을 선발한다.

④ 2차 오디션은 이틀에 걸쳐 진행된다.

⑤ 최종 오디션 후에 16명을 선발한다.

40. Tree Donation Program에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The Tree Donation Program allows donors to contribute to the cost of planting a tree. The cost is $1,600. This covers the cost of the tree, site preparation, planting, and maintenance. No signs are placed on or near trees, but a donation certificate is presented to the donor. Requests from donors for specific species will be given full consideration by the staff, but the final decision in this regard depends on the park board. Sites for trees are chosen in consultation with the park board staff. Once a site and species have been agreed upon, the donor must make full payment by credit card or check to the park board.

① 나무 관리 비용은 해당 공원에서 지불한다.

② 나무와 그 근처에 어떤 표지판도 달 수 없다.

③ 기부자는 원하는 나무 종류를 요구할 수 있다.

④ 식목 장소는 공원위원회와 상의한 후 결정한다.

⑤ 기부자는 신용카드나 수표로 전액 지불해야 한다.

[41～42]  다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. Have you ever tried to write a sentence without an ‘e’ in it? Ernest Vincent Wright wrote a novel without using an ‘e’. The book is 50,110 words long. It is called Gadsby. In order to keep from using an ‘e’, Wright tied down that key on his typewriter. The book is about a man named John Gadsby who tries to make his hometown more progressive. Wright said his greatest problems were avoiding words such as he, she and they. He wrote it only to show that it was possible to write without ‘e’s. He died at the age of sixty-seven, on the day the book was released. Today you have to pay $1,000 for a copy of Gadsby.

① Gadsby, an e-less Novel

② Life and Death of Gadsby

③ Usage of Alphabet Letter e

④ Achievements of John Gadsby

⑤ Influence of Wright on Publishing

42. In Sonoma County, California, growers are planting grapevines a new way. As they plant the vines, they add a certain package of water. This method of planting grapevines along with the package of water saves time and work. This package of water, which is a jelly form, gives the plant enough water to keep growing. It melts slowly, watering the plant for two or three months. This jelly water is made up of 98% water and 2% vegetable gum. Maybe this new way would help grow trees in the desert until their roots can touch water in the ground.

① Agriculture in the Desert

② A New Watering Method

③ Ingredients of the Jelly Water

④ Difficulties in Planting Grapevines

⑤ A Traditional Way of Growing Grapevines

[43～44] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

43. Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? If so, you are not the only one. Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of their sleepiness, or in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleeping habits in experimental situations where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

① 낮잠은 피로회복에 효과적이다.

② 적절한 수면시간은 사람마다 다르다.

③ 과학자들은 하루 최소 8시간의 수면을 권장한다.

④ 오후에 졸음이 오는 것은 체온의 저하 때문이다.

⑤ 식곤증을 피하기 위해서는 충분한 수면을 취해야 한다.

44. It’s true that my car looks old and worn out. It’s eleven years old and it has a lot of wear and tear on it. But, I’m  tired of my friends telling me to get a new car. By and large, my car still runs okay. It takes me where I want to go. I use it to go back and forth to work every day, and it doesn’t break down very often. When it does break down, I take it to mechanics, who do a great job of fixing it. They tell me exactly what’s wrong with the car and how much it will cost to fix it. There is no nagging sounds from them. Then, why do my friends keep bothering me?

① 콩 심은 데 콩 나고, 팥 심은 데 팥 난다.

② 낮말은 새가 듣고 밤말은 쥐가 듣는다.

③ 남의 제사에 감 놔라 배 놔라 한다.

④ 가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다.

⑤ 아니 땐 굴뚝에 연기 나랴.

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

For years now, it has been said that high self-esteem is essential for achievements. People argue that the failure to teach self-esteem will cause a generation of children to grow up feeling worthless. Of course schools and parents should continue to praise children for a job or task well done. No one is saying that they shouldn't. According to Robert Brooks, a psychologist, however, if teaching self-esteem is done improperly, you can raise a generation of kids who cannot tolerate frustration. He also argues that self-esteem should have basis in fact.  In other words, we should avoid empty praise that encourages a child to believe everything he or she does is perfect, despite evidence to the contrary.

□

Self-esteem formed by praise without    (A)   can be     (B)    .

	(A)		(B)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	subjective judgments real achievements social roles learning abilities objective judgments	-------- -------- -------- -------- --------	dangerous dangerous moderate positive positive

[46～48]  두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Person A What poor countries desperately need is the chance to stand on their own feet. They are eager to help themselves, but, since most of them are struggling to pay their debts back, it is impossible to truly invest in industry and education for future development. Most African nations, for example, currently spend their budgets four times more on debt repayments than on health. If a man is unable to repay his debt, he is declared bankrupt. He is then allowed to make a fresh start. The same rule should be adapted to those poor countries. If they are unable to repay their debts, they should be given the opportunity to start again. By cancelling debts, we could give them a chance to build successful economies again.

Person B There are many reasons for the current problems in the world’s poorest nations. Heavy debt burden is said to be the most serious reason among them. But __________________. Many countries spend huge amounts of money on weapons in order to fight local wars, instead of investing in their people. Under this situation, cancelling debts would make no difference. Poor countries are mostly led by a leader who has complete power or other corrupt governments. Their greed or lack of abilities are killing their own population. Apart from the money for repaying debts, the money to pay for healthcare and social programmes may well exist. But, most of the money is being wasted on other areas, such as weapons or a few corrupt leaders instead.

46. 위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① where to spend national budgets

② cutting the debts of poor countries

③ increased power of the governments

④ causes of local wars in African countries

⑤ currency system in developing countries

47. Person B의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① the people are diligent and hard-working

② the problem is that they lack natural resources

③ the debt is not necessarily the cause of the problems

④ it can be solved by powerful leaders of the countries

⑤ poor countries should accomplish the economic independence

48. 위 두 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① A는 가난한 나라들이 서로 협력해야 한다고 주장한다.

② A는 가난한 나라의 금융제도를 개선해야 한다고 주장한다.

③ A는 가난한 나라의 경제자립을 위해 부채를 탕감해야 한다고 믿는다.

④ B는 가난한 나라의 문제점이 막대한 부채에서 기인한다고 믿는다.

⑤ B는 국가 예산을 주로 국방비에 배정해야 한다고 주장한다.

[49～50]  다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

A homeless woman named Margaret has been told that her newborn baby could be turned over to DSS unless she finds a home by tomorrow. Social workers told her she would not be able to leave with the 2-day-old baby tomorrow from Brigham Hospital because she doesn’t have (a) a dwelling for her baby.

(B)

The story made Margaret desperate to find a solution. She visited a welfare officer and said, “I’ve got to do something. It would kill me if DSS were to take my baby, and I hope you can find (b) a place which my baby Marie and I can call home.” But, it doesn’t look promising. With her welfare money, she can not even afford (c) a one-bedroom apartment in Boston. So she is deeply frustrated.

(C)

This 20-year-old mother said, “They want proof of (d) a permanent address to know that the baby won’t be out on the streets, and I don’t blame them.” She continued that if she cannot find (e) a house for the baby by the time she leaves the hospital, DSS could take the child from her. She heard a sad story that a mother lost a 3-month-old son to DSS last month because she was unable to care for him.

*DSS(the Department of Social Services)

49. 위의 (A), (B), (C)를 이어 하나의 글로 구성할 때 가장 적절한 순서는?

① (A)-(B)-(C)	② (A)-(C)-(B)	③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B)	⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

50. (a)～(e) 중, 밑줄 친 a home과 의미하는 바가 다른 하나는?

① (a)	② (b)	③ (c)	④ (d)	⑤ (e)

● 확인 사항

문제지와 답안지의 해당란을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.